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Excerpt from
Acts of Service
Spontaneity, Commitment, Tradition in the Nonscripted Theatre
by Jonathan Fox
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On Spontaneity
Spontaneity first requires that the senses be open to
information from the environment. To accomplish this receptor task, we must be in
the moment, animal-like. Second, we must be able to stand outside the
moment to make sense of what is occurring. We can then take action—that is,
perform a conscious act—which is no small achievement. This action will in
turn create a new environmental condition. Thus, spontaneity is the ability to
maintain a free-flowing constantly self-adjusting cycle of sensory input,
evaluation, and action. Bateson said "It is the attempt to separate
intellect from emotion that is monstrous, and I suggest that it is equally
monstrous—and dangerous—to attempt to separate the external mind from the
internal. Or to separate mind from body."
Spontaneity, then, means more than quickness of
action. It means choice of action. This concept, existential in flavor,
describes humankind dealing with a phenomenologically dynamic social universe
which our need for meaning motivates us to try to understand. Faced with this
condition, the human mind, or what Bateson refers to as Mind, has a remarkable
ability for adaptation and invention. It is connected to our capacity for play,
but calls upon our highest intelligence. Improvisational performance highlights
this form of genius, reminding us publicly that spontaneity, in the fullest
sense, is the inheritance of us all.
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On Service
One of my favorite performances was for a group of Head Start
teachers (Head Start is an inner-city prekindergarten program). They wanted us
to come and perform on their staff development day, but they could pay no more
than a small part of our fee. They were meeting in a church basement, a small,
cluttered room, most unenterprising for our purposes. However, it was their
world, and we entered it gladly. Their need for us was great, for their task was
overwhelming—many of the children they taught, and their parents, faced
tremendous problems—and the support the teachers received, in salary, work
conditions, and training, was minimal. While the teachers sat on kindergarten
chairs, we acted out their stories. They laughed till they cried. And they
simply cried. Afterwards I was euphoric. I felt, "This is what we are meant
for!" And all the while our support was no more munificent or
long-lasting than theirs.
Such experiences confirm my belief in a citizen actor, who
performs as needed by the community, then melts back into the social fabric—a
modern answer to the aboriginals "of high degree" who live as ordinary
tribespeople except when they are needed.
Even greater than the humility needed for such a concept is
the courage of the true healer. Life—yours, mine—is difficult enough, but to
voluntarily absorb the pain and problems of others, face the challenge of their
dilemmas, seek to guide them toward new visions—this takes a particular kind
of commitment.
Service without security, without fanfare, without adulation.
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